One of the best ways you can support your student’s education is by understanding school jargon. Here are some common terms found in school communications:
Core Subjects – Main areas: English/Language Arts, Math, Science, Social Studies
ELA (English Language Arts) – Reading, writing, speaking, and listening skills
Electives – Optional classes like Art, Music, Physical Education or PE or PhysEd, Drama, or Coding
STEM – Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics
STEAM – STEM with the addition of the Arts
Common Core – A set of academic standards adopted by many states
Standardized Tests – State or national exams to measure achievement
Benchmark Tests – Periodic tests to monitor progress
Individualized Education Program (IEP) – A legal document outlining support for students with disabilities
504 Plan – A plan to provide accommodations for students with disabilities
Response to Intervention (RTI) – A tiered approach to early identification and support for students
Multi-Tiered System of Supports (MTSS) – A broader framework combining academics, behavior, and emotional support
Gifted & Talented (GT / GATE) – Programs for students with exceptional academic abilities
Special Education (SPED) – Services for students with disabilities
English Language Learner / English as a Second Language (ELL / ESL) – Support for students learning English
Inclusion – Integrating students with special needs into general education classrooms
Accommodations – Changes in how a student learns material
Modifications – Changes in what a student is expected to learn
Period – A class block of time, typically in middle and high school
Block Scheduling – Fewer, longer classes (e.g. 90 minutes every other day)
Semester / Trimester / Quarter – Ways the school year is divided
Tardy – Arriving late to class or school
Absence / Excused / Unexcused – Not being present; rules vary by district
Truancy – Chronic, unexcused absenteeism
Early Release / Late Start – Adjusted school days for meetings or weather
Class Dojo / Remind / Seesaw / Google Classroom / ParentSquare – Digital platforms used for parent-teacher communication
Student Information System (SIS) – Centralized digital platforms used by school districts to manage school and student data
Understanding this educational terminology enables you to better support your student, as it facilitates clear communication, aligns expectations, and ensures coordinated support.
(SLP Global Connect Newsletter, 2026).
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